Following the fourteenth and fifteenth meetings of the Chaudfontaine Group, the European Studies Unit is pleased to announce its new publication: “A reviewed W3H methodology”. A decade after the formulation of the initial “3WH methodology”, evolving geopolitical dynamics and shifts in strategic trade policies have broadened the notion of security to include areas such as human security and the increasingly salient notion of economic security. These developments prompted the need to reassess and update the methodological foundations governing STC systems.
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Chaudfontaine Newsletter 61 – December 2025 The quarterly Chaudfontaine Newsletter on dual-use […]
The European Studies Unit of the University of Liège announces cooperation with […]
On 14 November 2025, the European Commission published the 2025 update of the EU Control List of Dual-Use Items. Adopted by the Commission on 8 September 2025 to reflect decisions taken within the Multilateral Export Control Regimes in 2024 and to address evolving technological and proliferation risks that could not be unanimously agreed in those fora but were endorsed by EU Member States, the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/2003
More than three years after Russia’s invasion and war of aggression against Ukraine, on October 23, 2025, the EU adopted its 19th package of sanctions against Russia. The following are among the main measures implemented to crack down on Russia’s shadow fleet, thus cutting Russian energy imports and fighting against sanctions circumvention, and to restrict Russia's access to battlefield technologies...
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Chaudfontaine Newsletter 60 – September 2025 The quarterly Chaudfontaine Newsletter on dual-use […]