On 14 November 2025, the European Commission published the 2025 update of the EU Control List of Dual-Use Items. Adopted by the Commission on 8 September 2025 to reflect decisions taken within the Multilateral Export Control Regimes in 2024 and to address evolving technological and proliferation risks that could not be unanimously agreed in those fora but were endorsed by EU Member States, the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/2003